Addressing Sexual Health Needs in Men Undergoing Cancer Treatment

About 90% of men that undergo prostate cancer treatment, and almost 50% of men treated for different kinds of cancer, suffer a degree of sexual dysfunction or erectile challenges. Most hardly ever open up about these issues and they suffer in silence. This needn’t be so, because there are many ways through which sexual challenges can be addressed for men with cancer.

Sexual health is an important aspect of quality of life, yet it is often overlooked in oncology care. The side effects of cancer treatments—including surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy—can significantly impact sexual function. Despite the prevalence of these issues, many men do not discuss them with their healthcare providers, often due to embarrassment or the belief that nothing can be done. As the quest for better cancer treatments that have minimal side effects progresses at companies like Calidi Biotherapeutics Inc. (NYSE American: CLDI), there is hope that future therapies may reduce sexual side effects. However, for current patients, addressing sexual dysfunction is crucial.

Treatments for sexual dysfunction in cancer patients include medications like phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil), vacuum erection devices, penile injections, and penile implants. Additionally, counseling and sex therapy can help couples navigate changes in intimacy. Lifestyle modifications such as exercise, stress reduction, and pelvic floor physical therapy may also improve outcomes. It is essential for men to know that they do not have to suffer in silence and that help is available.

The importance of this issue extends beyond individual well-being to overall treatment adherence and relationship satisfaction. Oncologists and primary care providers should proactively initiate conversations about sexual health with their patients. By destigmatizing the topic and providing referrals to specialists, healthcare systems can improve the comprehensive care of cancer survivors.

In summary, while cancer treatment saves lives, it often comes at a cost to sexual health. With appropriate interventions, many men can regain sexual function and maintain a good quality of life during and after treatment. Open dialogue and multidisciplinary care are key to addressing this often-neglected aspect of cancer survivorship.