Ninth Circuit's Ruling on Eleanor Reinforces Copyright Law Boundaries
July 3rd, 2025 7:00 AM
By: Newsworthy Staff
The Ninth Circuit's decision that Eleanor from 'Gone in 60 Seconds' is not a protectable character under U.S. copyright law highlights the importance of narrative role and distinctive traits in copyright protection, impacting rights holders and replica builders.

The Ninth Circuit's recent decision in Carroll Shelby Licensing v. Halicki, which ruled that Eleanor—the Mustang featured in 'Gone in 60 Seconds'—is not a protectable character under U.S. copyright law, has significant implications for intellectual property rights and the automotive industry. J. Baron Lesperance, known as The Patent Baron™, praised the decision, stating it underscores the principle that aesthetic appeal alone does not qualify for copyright protection. The court distinguished Eleanor from the Batmobile, noting the latter's consistent features and narrative role, which Eleanor lacked.
This ruling is pivotal for replica builders and rights holders, as it clarifies the boundaries of copyright protection for film props. Lesperance emphasized the importance of combining various IP protections, such as copyrights, trademarks, and trade dress, to safeguard creative works effectively. The decision is expected to influence how creators and brands approach the protection of their intellectual property, encouraging a more nuanced strategy beyond relying solely on copyright law.
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