Ohio Senate Bill 16 Establishes New Driver Safety Protocols for Distressed Vehicles

The Ohio Senate passed Senate Bill 16 on October 29, 2025, creating new guidelines for how drivers should respond to vehicles in distress on roadways. The legislation defines a distressed vehicle as any car or truck parked on the shoulder with hazard lights activated or displaying emergency signals such as flares or cones. Under the new protocol, Ohio motorists are instructed to make their best effort to either slow down or move over when passing these vehicles.

State Senator Steve Wilson, the bill's sponsor, emphasized the importance of clear safety standards for drivers encountering emergency situations on roadways. Wilson stated that the legislation would not only prevent accidents and save lives but also eliminate confusion for motorists approaching vehicles in distress. The senator's advocacy for driver safety reflects growing concerns about roadside incidents across Ohio's highway system.

While Senate Bill 16 establishes behavioral expectations for drivers, it does not include penalties or classify failure to comply as a traffic violation. This approach focuses on education and voluntary compliance rather than enforcement through fines or citations. The absence of punitive measures distinguishes SB 16 from many other traffic safety laws while still promoting safer driving practices.

The legislation's potential impact on insurance claims and legal proceedings remains uncertain. Legal professionals are monitoring whether car accident lawyers might reference the slowdown and move-over requirements when arguing for compensation in motor vehicle collision cases. The bill could establish a standard of care that influences how negligence is determined in accidents involving roadside emergencies.

Lawmakers express optimism that the new standards will contribute to reducing roadside injuries and fatalities throughout Ohio. By providing clear guidance for drivers encountering emergency situations, SB 16 represents a proactive approach to traffic accident prevention. The legislation serves as an important step forward in addressing safety concerns for both motorists and individuals dealing with vehicle emergencies on Ohio's roads.